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・ Battle of Prague (1757)
・ Battle of Praia da Vitória
・ Battle of Prairie D'Ane
・ Battle of Prairie Dog Creek (1876)
・ Battle of Prairie Grove
・ Battle of Praszka
・ Battle of Pratapgarh
・ Battle of Prek Klok
・ Battle of Prek Klok I
・ Battle of Prek Klok II
・ Battle of Prenzlau
・ Battle of Pressburg
・ Battle of Preston
・ Battle of Preston (1648)
・ Battle of Preston (1715)
Battle of Prestonpans
・ Battle of Preveza
・ Battle of Preveza (1911)
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・ Battle of Prilep
・ Battle of Princeton
・ Battle of Princeton Court House
・ Battle of Prinitza
・ Battle of Proctor's Creek
・ Battle of Prokhorovka
・ Battle of Prome
・ Battle of Prome (1942)
・ Battle of Prosperous
・ Battle of Prostki
・ Battle of Providencia


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Battle of Prestonpans : ウィキペディア英語版
Battle of Prestonpans


The Battle of Prestonpans was the first significant conflict in the Jacobite Rising of 1745. The battle took place at 4 am on 21 September 1745. The Jacobite army loyal to James Francis Edward Stuart and led by his son Charles Edward Stuart defeated the government army loyal to the Hanoverian George II led by Sir John Cope. The inexperienced government troops were outflanked and broke in the face of a highland charge. The victory was a huge morale boost for the Jacobites, and a heavily mythologised version of the story entered art and legend.
It was initially known as the Battle of Gladsmuir, but was actually fought at Prestonpans, East Lothian, Scotland on that town's borders with Tranent, Cockenzie and Port Seton.
==Background==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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